Friday, June 7, 2019
Tok Essay Essay Example for Free
 Tok Essay EssayPeoples choice of belief is possibly  mavin of the most intriguing topics one can study. The journey of gaining  hunch forwardledge in itself is so dynamic and full of factors that one couldnt possibly be able to  prove in full. In this essay, the question that is to be answered encompasses and questions the details of that journey in one of the most controversial topics of all time religion.The question above subjects the  anesthetise of belief to the spotlight as it is one of the largest aspects of life that is to many people asserted with no concrete  cause to be found in my perspective.      soon enough again not all people agree that evidence  must be concrete and therefore the relativity of evidence from a believer to a non-believer could be drastic. Thus, this essay  result examine my argument for this statement through personal experience and the lenses of  feeling and language in the subjects of World Religions and Philosophy as well as possible counter argum   ents.Many followers of faith would disagree with Hitchens on this statement, taking the believers of the Abrahamic religions as an example they believe that their prophets came with miracles like  the Naz arne walking on water for example. They  jadet  ingest concrete evidence yet to them they see that what came in either the Torah, Bible or the Quraan is  decided truth for many reasons each generation was told by those before them that these stories did take place so the generations that supposedly witnessed the miracles told their kids about them and the stories kept passing d own until our  mean solar daytoday. Moreover, the authority of a parent tends to be  Brobdingnagian therefore when these stories are told to little kids to be true the kids believe their parents, they take it as a 1+1=2 situation where the student is taught the very basic rules of math, if one asks me why or how do I know the 1+1=2 I wouldnt be able to answer yet I know its a mathematical fact (even though I    know there is reason and evidence behind it now, but I am not really interested in reading) so these kids take what their parents teach them at such a young age and not question it.Just like the followers tend to not dig around what they believe to be true because they believe it is already true, the same way many people dont look into why and how 1+1=2. Believers tend to have what they call a relationship with  paragon, what they feel when they pray is something they cant put into  names yet they know its truth for themselves even though they cant prove it and therefore they wont agree with the Hitchens statement.Those people have no concrete evidence yet that relationship is evidence enough to them. The followers of Islam for example brag about how the Quran has an answer for everything and that to them is evidence enough its true, yet again many dont  filter out to look for the real reasons. The followers of religions in general have a problem with accepting that there are some    things one just doesnt know, they need to be certain about everything to go on in life and that is basic human nature.By the same token though, a  plenty of other people do agree with the statement above, the majority of scientists, doctors, mathematicians and many  more as a mere example. In the subject of world religions we are taught that religion is passed down through language that in itself proves the Hitchens statement right. Language is a very molding way of knowledge it changes from time to time  jibe to society it is in. Things can get out of context, meanings could be lost in translation or lost due to the changing nature of language, for example the word  which is now used as an adjective for good literary translates to wicked or horrid in classical Arabic and therefore this could be applicable both ways to this arguments words that were used 1400 years ago in Islam could have meant something in its cultural context but now  meaning something completely different which w   ould make a certain rule of Islam that is now applied invalid or vice-versa. Also, Christianity being the most popular religion in the world was originally written in the common Greek language of the first century yet now circulates mostly in English.A huge limitation to this fact is that meaning couldve been lost in translation, as some words that are used in one language just dont translate to other languages, therefore basing some of the religion on misinterpreted verses. Now looking at the use of emotion in Philosophy of religion, a theme studied in the subject of Philosophy the epistemological theory of evidentialism is best described by Cliffords quote It is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon  lean evidence (Clifford 1879 186).  Which agrees with the Hitchens statement above.Since Ive established above that there is no concrete evidence about the truth of any kind of religion, one must assume that believers use emotion as a way of knowledge and    not evidence. This in itself has many limitations to it because when emotion is used on its own as a way of knowledge it usually prevents one from being objective. Moreover, it also limits the use of other ways of knowledge for example perception, where because of emotion one might look at things differently or even reason, where if one is too attached to what they believe in this could lead to their lack of open-mindedness.The use of emotion too also leads to a huge logical fallacy the appeal to emotion fallacy where if for example X makes me feel good I  entrust assume X is true, which is basically the basis of many religions. Furthermore, religions tend to use Pathos in most of their verses for example in the Quran verse 1023 until 1027 says No You are going to know. Then no You are going to know. No If you only knew with knowledge of certainty. You  leave alone surely see the red region. Then you  entrust surely see it with the eye of certainty. The use of emotion here to scare    the reader that is being spoon-fed since an early age that this is the absolute truth when reading this will defiantly lead him to think a thousand times before questioning the religion because he is scared hell surely see the Hellfire and thus making many believers just people that are afraid to think or tempted with the concept of heaven but very few that  actually went through the process of actually trying to find out if what they believe in is absolute truth or not.In conclusion, as someone that will be studying law, being objective, putting aside emotion and avoiding logical fallacies are vital to me. I also never felt that connection with God and therefore I do agree with the Hitchens statement That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.  Because the counter arguments arent  convince enough and there are too many question marks on them.On the other hand my argument is a lot more valid because its Empiricism based, which means its based on fa   cts and past experiences, not speculations.   1 . Most Popular World Religions.  About. com Geography. N. p. , n. d. Web. 06 Dec. 2012.  2 .  regular New Testament introductions listed below under Further reading Goodspeed, Kummel, Duling and Perrin, Koester, Conzelmann and Lindemann, Brown, and Ehrman.  
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